Rosebery's own mother was horrified at the thought of a Jewish woman, even a Rothschild, in the family. Rosebery's own mother was horrified at the thought of a Jewish woman, even a Rothschild, in the family. [12] Lady Battersea claimed that Hannah was so sheltered that the phrase "'the poor'" was "merely a phraseology for her". The new Tory government was led by Lord Salisbury. The couples older daughter was later named Sybil (18791955) after the heroine of Disraelis novel. Nothing conclusive has ever been found one way or the other, but it is possible that he had homosexual experiences while in the care of a paedophile housemaster at Eton in his youth. [91] It was only after her death that the doctors who had treated her disclosed to Rosebery that her kidney condition would have killed her within two years even if she had not contracted typhoid. For her the rewards seem to have been the pleasure of seeing a husband she undoubtedly adored in the high office of which she felt him worthy. Lady Rosebery had an angry row with Gladstone's wife,[77] where Mrs Gladstone pointed out that if Rosebery resigned he would have nothing but horse racing to interest him, and that Lady Rosebery should be patient as her husband was young. Hannah also had an interest in photography, and maintained a photographic studio at Mentmore. She was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Willesden in London with full Jewish rites, although it was apparent from a note he wrote to Queen Victoria that this was particularly painful for her husband. The Roseberys divided their year among their various homes: London for the social season and parliament, Mentmore at weekends to entertain both political and shooting house-parties. Her good sense and presence of mind - she had often deputised for her mother on grand social occasions at Mentmore - was to make her an ideal political wife. However she felt clearly that her four children should be brought up in their fathers religion.. husband Charlotte Nathan Rothschild daughter Lionel Nathan de Rothschild son Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st B. son Nathaniel de Rothschild son Hannah Mayer FitzRoy daughter Mayer Amschel de Rothschild son Louise de Rothschild daughter Julia Maynes daughter Lydia Barent-Cohen (Diamantschle. These people were employed regardless of the mother's affection towards her children; it was inconceivable that a countess would nurse her own children, and to do so would have been breaking social conventions. Having the power of seeing through people quickly, she gauged the characters of her fellow creatures with great perspicacity and she thus knew whom to trust and of whom to beware. I never knew such a beautiful character. She attended synagogue services on the anniversary of her parents death. Young, p. 18, in his authorised biography of Lady Rosebery's son states "Most people at the time (of Hannah Rosebery's marriage) were casually antisemitic, despite the Prince of Wales hob-nobbing with Jewish financiers". He was highly intelligent, and a brilliant future was forecast for him by his tutors at both Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. Rothschild was born on 22nd Mau 1962 and attended St Hilda's College in Oxford and St Paul's Girls' School in Marlborough. [69] Lady Rosebery reported, "I had never heard Archie (Lord Rosebery) speak in public politically before, but after the first minute I felt I could never be nervous at his making a speech the audience show him great affection." In 1836, Nathan Mayer Rothschild's widow, Hannah, bought a few acres of land at Mentmore in Buckinghamshire for her sons so that they could take healthy exercise away from the city. Hannah de Rothschild 1851-1890 4.20 = 1878 Philip Archibald Primose, Earl of Rosebery 1847-1929 4.20H Louise de Rothschild 1820-1894 3.9 = 1842 Mayer Carl von Rothschild 1820-1886 3.11 Isabella Rothschild 1781-1861 2.5 = 1802 Bernhard Juda Sichel 1780-1862 2.5H I never knew such a beautiful creature. After her death, Edward Hamilton, a close friend of Rosebery from his days at Eton, opined that her judgment as a whole was singularly sound and calm having the power of seeing through people quickly. [90] She fought the disease, but it was found that she was also suffering from Bright's disease, which had weakened her, making it impossible to survive the attack. Lady Rosebery also began to befriend those politicians such as Lord Northbrook who empathised with her husband, while others such as Lord Granville and Lord Hartington she identified as aloof. Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery, Britain: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. "[64], Rosebery was not a natural politician. She was indulged by both parents and her formal education was neglected in favour of music and singing lessons, subjects in which she was 'skilled' and had a 'decided gift'. He was often abrupt with her in public. Not only were the children educated at her expense by trained teachers, each was also provided with seasonal gifts of new clothes. [43] She, by contrast, was completely enraptured by him, and would frequently ignore her neighbours at a dinner party to listen to her husband's conversation further down the table, a faux pas almost considered a crime in Victorian society. McKinstry, p. 120, attributes this to a letter to Constance Leconfield of 20 October 1883. Marriage to Archibald Philip Primrose, the 5th Earl of Rosebery. Quote attributed to a letter from Lady Rosebery to Lady Leconfield 4 December 1879. Hannah de Rothschild was born in 1851. Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery ( 27 July 1851 - 19 November 1890 ), daughter of Baron Meyer de Rothschild and his wife Juliana. She was very ambitious for her husband and lived to see him enter the government in 1881, after helping Gladstone with his campaign in Midlothian, serving as Undersecretary of State for Home Affairs, then as Lord Privy Seal and finally as Foreign Secretary in 1886. Published commentators on the Roseberys claim their marriage was happy, and there is no known evidence that Hannah was anything other than happy in her marriage, and quite a lot to suggest she was indeed blissfully happy. She entertained lavishly for her husband at Mentmore, at Landsdowne House, and at the London home in Berkeley Square that Rosebery bought in 1885. [28] Rosebery too felt there was an impassable barrier of faith;[29] at this time, it was inconceivable that any children could be reared as Jews. Binney, Marcus. He was an idealist who disliked the rancour of politics, in fact "his innate dislike of politics was something Lady Rosebery always fought against. [96] In 1890 she accepted a luncheon invitation from Lady Rosebery's cousin Ferdinand de Rothschild and toured Waddesdon Manor albeit eating in a separate dining room to the Jewish members of the party. Several items of table silver from the yacht in the Mentmore sale of 1977, were also engraved "Czarina" (See Mentmore Vol II; p. 220). Find Hannah Rothschild stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. His father had died when he was eight and he had been brought up by his mother, who had subsequently married Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland. The newspaper went on to describe Rosebery as looking like a prosperous farmer. The Earls of Rosebery, whose family name was Primrose, were old, if undistinguished, members of the Scottish aristocracy. Rosebery then left his newborn child and wife (who was again pregnant) for a year-long tour of Australia. She also helped her husband build up his rare book collection. McKinstry, photograph caption following p. 130. To show disapproval, no male member of the Rothschild family attended the ceremonies; however, any shortcomings in the guest list were compensated for by the guest of honour - the Prince of Wales - and Disraeli, who gave the bride away. Her charitable work was principally in the sphere of public health and causes associated with the welfare of working-class Jewish women living in the poorer districts of London. Sir Charles Dilke, considered as a likely replacement for Gladstone,[79] and thus a rival to Rosebery in government, was implicated in one of the most scandalous and ruinous divorce cases of the era. Have an update or correction? [35] Lansdowne House was one of the finest of the aristocratic palaces in London, well suited to be the home of the political salon which Hannah Rosebery was to establish. McKinstry, p. 149. In his futile quest to exonerate himself, and grasping at rumour, Dilke wrote to Rosebery accusing Lady Rosebery of having paid Virginia to make the confession. [68] While in the grounds of Dalmeny House itself, the public were treated to a great firework display. [19] In 1901 Rosebery, in an interview with the Daily Mail, claimed to have met Hannah when their carriages crashed and he 'sprang out and saved her'; however, this version of their meeting is believed to be a romanticised fabrication of Rosebery's. Agent: Sarah Chalfant The Wylie Agency 17 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3JA Tel +44 020 7908 5900 | Fax +44 020 7908 5901 Email: schalfant@wylieagency.co.uk EVENTS 2022 JOURNALISM [23] His father had died when he was eight and he had been brought up by his mother, who had subsequently married Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland. McKinstry, pp. While one could be friends with Jews and accept their hospitality, their social status was still not sufficiently elevated to include marriage into the peerage without unfavourable comment.[27]. All of these antique are the genuine article and not reproductions. In between, occasional days and the weeklong Derby meeting would be spent at their home "The Durdans" in Epsom. Ironically, Hannah herself had opposed the marriage of her cousin Annie de Rothschild to the Christian Eliot Yorke, the son of the Earl of Hardwicke, in 1866. She dismissed Lord Spencer with "I can never look on him as a great motive power, besides he does not mention Archie [Rosebery] to me. Rosebery only ever trusted his wife. She claimed that not only had Dilke slept with her and taught her "French vices", but also slept with her mother and partaken in a three-in-a-bed orgy with Virginia and a maid. Once upon entering a book shop she told her children they were entering a toy shop, and when the disappointed children pointed out the obvious she replied "to your father this is a toy shop. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Birds, bugs & botany: the Rothschilds & Science. Hannah de Rothschild was born into a world of great wealth and luxury. She also donated to numerous other charities connected with Jewish causes. This is part of tradition of having cities, towns and other settlements in Israel named in honor of members of the Rothschild family, primarily due to the generosity and influence of Baron Edmond James de Rothschild, HaNadiv (the Benefactor), upon the history of the Land of Israel and the State of Israel. Hannahs father was the fourth son of Baron Nathan Mayer Rothschild (17771836) and though very anglicized in his ways, styled himself Baron Mayer as was the custom among younger sons of the nobility in Europe. Once renovation was complete in 1882, Rosebery used it as a private retreat from his family, and began to spend his nights there alone. Like his brothers, he bought land in Buckinghamshire. [49] No evidence exists that his wife was aware of these rumours against her husband, or even that she would have understood them, bearing in mind her sheltered upbringing and limited education. She is the eldest child of Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, and his wife, Serena Dunn Rothschild. Her marriage into the aristocracy, while controversial at the time, gave her the social cachet in an antisemitic society that her vast fortune could not. From the outset of the marriage, political members of the Rothschild family took an interest in Rosebery,[62] and he was soon acclaimed as one of the rising hopes of the Liberal Party. [4] Whether or not this was strictly true, the many Rothschild homes and their art collections, in England, Austria, France and Germany, certainly rivalled those of the crowned heads of Europe, Mentmore in particular being one of the most outstanding art collections of its kind anywhere in the world. However, his wife's ambition and part in his rise to power was not only being recognised in high places, but clearly starting to irritate. The marriage produced four children: Lady Sybil Primrose, born in 1879; Lady Margaret Primrose, born in 1881; the heir Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (later 6th Earl of Rosebery), born in 1882; and finally the Honourable Neil Primrose, born the same year as his elder brother. Hannahs father was a great collector of paintings and objets dart, which he kept at Mentmore. Lord Rosebery was deeply affected by his wifes death, declaring that I have lost the best wife man ever had. For the rest of his life, he used notepaper with black borders and spent every anniversary of her death alone. [24] To show "official" disapproval, no male member of the Rothschild family attended the ceremonies. McKinstry says (p. 198) that she was also suffering from a kidney condition. [13] Whatever the faults of her education, she possessed great confidence, impressing her Rothschild relations, who noted her poise and competence when she hosted a large house party at Mentmore for the Prince of Wales while only 17 years of age. However, antisemitic feelings were prevalent in the upper echelons of society, particularly so among those closest to the Queen at court, where following the death of the Prince Consort in 1861 the Rothschilds became pointedly excluded. McKinstry, p. 84. However, within a week of her death her husband began to cancel many of these subscriptions, prompting charges of antisemitism. [31] However, any shortcomings in the guest list were compensated for by the guest of honourthe Prince of Walesand Disraeli, who gave the bride away. [30] Another obstacle was the Rothschild family itself: it was their custom to marry cousins[30] to keep their fortune within the family. Cohen, Lucy. [38] However, much evidence suggests that Rosebery, while professing to be happy, was at times irritated and bored by Hannah, who was always keen to accommodate his every whim. Lady Rosebery was very taken with California, from where she wrote: "The inhabitants are very entertaining the women are very handsome, think nothing of dresses costing 80, "fix up" their faces very frequently and are generally divorced. The impartiality demanded by Rosebery's new office forced him to sell many of his business interests, which had come by the way of the Rothschild family, to be seen to be avoiding a conflict of interest. [6] In addition to Mentmore, Baron and Baroness Meyer de Rothschild had a large house in London, 107 Piccadilly, and The Zenaide, a luxurious yacht, upon which Hanna's mother died in 1877, the year before her marriage. (Viewed on January 18, 2023) . Published commentators on the Roseberys claim their marriage was happy, and there is no known evidence that Hannah was anything other than happy in her marriage. "[17] The marriage was celebrated in London on 20 March 1878 at the Board Room of Guardians in Mount Street, and also in a Christian ceremony at Christ Church in Down Street, Piccadilly. These came in the form of whispers and anonymous letters. News of the impending marriage caused great distress in the Jewish community and there were articles in the Jewish press decrying the match, although this was not the first intermarriage within the English Rothschild family. Without her, Rosebery was a shadow of his former self, taking huge doses of morphine to combat insomnia and nerves. McKinstry, p. 148 attributes the quote to the Journal of Lewis Harcourt, Vol 376, 2 February 1886. The cottages still have an H de R cipher on their gables. Her father died in 1874, leaving his daughter one of the wealthiest women in England. As a significant patron of the arts and former chairwoman of the National Gallery, Rothschild takes her knowledge of the dizzying heights of the art world and fictionalises them to great comic effect. Custom Content. London: John Murray, 1935. Mentmore; Sir Frances Watson KCVO; Sotheby Parke Bernet & Co, London, 1977, Deidre, Lady Rosebery, in her history of Dalmeny House gives the name of the yacht as Zenaide; however, contemporary reports of Baroness Meyer's death name the yacht as Czarina (see:Cheltenham Looker-On Saturday 17 March 1877). Many of her public activities centered on Scotland, where she frequently spent time at Dalmeny House, seat of the Rosebery family near Edinburgh. [72] At the same time she was canny enough to mention that Sir William Harcourt and Sir Charles Dilke, both radicals opposed to Gladstone's policies, were "visiting them" and "thoughtful".[72]. The schools were both built and operated at her expense. Pevsner has described this enclave of Rothschild properties as "the most conspicuous and significant aspect of Victorian architecture in Buckinghamshire". Lady Sybil has been summarised by one of her father's biographers: "Even more eccentric than her father, she spent much of her time living in a caravan. When pressed further he cited ill healthhe had been suffering from scarlet fever during the Midlothian campaign and now also appeared to be suffering a minor nervous breakdown. Lord Granville in fact considered Rosebery's wife to be the more ambitious of the pair,[39] and even advised her "If you keep him up to the mark, [he] is sure to have his page in history. Through her father, she is a member of the Rothschild banking family. Rosebery: A Biography of Archibald Philip, Fifth Earl of Rosebery. Neil was a British Liberal politician and soldier. Rosebery's possible homosexuality has been much discussed in recent times. Rosebery was considered to be strikingly handsome and immensely cultivated. Political leaders urged Lady Rosebery to influence him, but she defended his decision, while stressing that his deterioration in health was only temporary. The Jewish Chronicle announced its "most poignant grief" at the prospect, and cryptically added, "If the flame seize on the cedars, how will fare the hyssop on the wall: if the leviathan is brought up with a hook, how will the minnows escape,"[33] demonstrating what a threat to the social fabric of the Jewish faith the Jewish elders saw in the prospect of such a marriage. London: Literary Licensing, 1939. In 2018, Hannah was made Commander of the British Empire (CBE) for services to Literature and Philanthropy. Rumours began to circulate that the Roseberys, and Lady Rosebery in particular, were at the bottom of Dilke's misfortune.[81]. 2531, discusses this at length. The Cousinhood. [3] British Aristocracy. She was president for Scotland of the Queen Victoria Jubilee Institute for Nurses, taking a keen interest in general in the development of the nursing profession. In 1836, Nathan Mayer Rothschild's widow, Hannah (1783-1850), bought a few acres of land at Mentmore in Buckinghamshire for her sons so that they could take healthy exercise away from the city. Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery ne de Rothschild; 27 July 1851 - 19 November 1890, she was the daughter of Baron Mayer de Rothschild and his wife Juliana ( ne Cohen). It was also obvious that Lady Rosebery was a very evident and valuable political electioneering asset. [43], Her funeral was held on 25 November 1890 at Willesden Jewish Cemetery. His premiership of the United Kingdom lasted barely a year. "[25] However, this did not prevent the Prince from accepting Rothschild's invitations and gifts privately. Sybil replied, "She would not have worn any, she would have died at once. palais rothschild 4 berzik 20-22 prince eugne strasse. Queen Victoria was eventually persuaded to elevate Hannah de Rothschild's cousin Nathaniel de Rothschild to the peerage in 1884. She was an active organizer of the Scottish Home Industries Association and in 1886 she was one of the conveners of the Womens Industries Section at the Edinburgh International Exhibition. [103], The Liberals did not return to office until 1892. Laura von Rothschild (1847-1931) x 1871 : Nathan von Rothschild (1844-1884) voir branche dite de Londres Hannah von Rothschild (1850-1892) Margarethe von Rothschild (1855-1905) x 1878 : Agnor de Gramont (1851-1925) Bertha Clara von Rothschild (1862-1903) x 1882 : Alexandre Berthier, 3 e prince de Wagram (1836-1911) In 1889 he was elected chairman of the newly formed London County Council. Cheddington School remains in its original building with her cypher on its walls, while Wingrave School, which opened in 1877, survives in new premises. [95] It seems that the Queen's antipathy to Jews was confined to elevating them to the peerage. Coincidentally, the deputy chairman of Sotheby's UK, as of 2010, is Lady Rosebery's great-grandson, rishonim.house| Pardes Hanna-Karkur Founders' House Museum, [Mrs Humphry Ward (oxonblueplaques.org.uk) Oxfordshire Blue Plaques]. "[65], Widowhood changed Rosebery, both mentally and physically: he aged overnight, and began to refer to himself as an old man. The campaign was based at Dalmeny where Lady Rosebery hosted a series of large political house parties throughout the long campaign. Amazon.com: Society Wedding 1878 Nthe Civil Wedding Ceremony In London Of The Earl Of Rosebery To Miss Hannah Rothschild Only Child Of The Banker Baron Mayer De Rothschild Wood Engraving From A Contemporary Engli: Posters & Prints 31 December 1999. Between the death of his father, in 1851, and the death of his grandfather, the 4th Earl, in 1868, he was known by the courtesy title of Lord Dalmeny. Family tree. Queen Victoria appointed her president of the Queen Victoria Jubilee Institute for Nurses in Scotland, the beginning of the district nurse system, which was to revolutionise health care for the rural poor and sick in Britain. On 20 March 1878, 31-year-old Rosebery married 27-year-old Hannah de Rothschild (1851-1890), only child and sole heiress of the Jewish banker Mayer Amschel de Rothschild, and the wealthiest British heiress of her day. [85] Upon her inheriting her fortune, one of her first acts was to found a lifeboat station in memory of her father, in 1875, at a cost of 2,000. As a result, she was never allowed to enter the cottages on the Rothschilds' estates. It had been rumoured that the position of Viceroy of Ireland or a cabinet place would be proffered,[74] but it turned out to be the job of Under Secretary of the India Office. In between, occasional days and the week-long Derby meeting would be spent at their home 'The Durdans' in Epsom; Rosebery'shorses won the Derby in 1894, 1895 and 1905. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Having firmly assisted and supported her husband on his path, she suddenly died in 1890, aged 39, leaving him, distraught and bereft of her support, to achieve the political destiny which she had planned. Thus Lady Rosebery not only pushed and encouraged him behind the scenes but was now to become an encouraging and conspicuous figure by his side. These fashionable people the celebrities of their day (newspapers at the time gave many column inches each day to the doings of the upper classes) were as much a crowd-puller as the political speakers, and Rosebery's planning used that to full effect. Hannah Rothschild was born on May 22, 1962 in England, UK. The marriage provided the impetus for Meyer to create what he described as "an enduring monument",[6] a country house of monumental proportions. The Mentmore estate alone was serviced by three schools founded by her at Wingrave, Cheddington and Mentmore itself. Presented to Hannah Rothschild by the Earl of Rosebery upon the occasion of their marriage Exhibited Japan, Jewellery from Renaissance to Art Dco: 1540-1940 , Tokyo 24 April-1 July 2003; Fukuoka 12 July-24 August 2003; Nagoya 30 August-23 September 2003; Kyoto 25 October-30 November 2003, no. The environs of the Mentmore estate were endowed with numerous bequests; schools, meeting rooms and houses bore her initials. She gauged the character of her fellow creatures with great perspicacity.. [25] The Queen's equerry Arthur Edward Hardinge referred to the Rothschilds' dining tables as "resplendent with the Hebrew gold" going so far as to say a visiting Russian royal needed a "corrective" visit to Westminster Abbey following acceptance of Rothschild hospitality. Old Original Antique Victorian Print Antique Print Of Marriage Earl Rosebery Miss Hannah Rothschild Civil Ceremony 1878 An antique full page print from the Illustrated London News. More revealing is a comment Lady Rosebery herself made to her husband, "I sometimes think it is wrong that I have thought less of the children in comparison to you"[58] shortly before her death in 1890, suggesting that when a choice between her children and husband was forced on her, she always chose her husband. For the remainder of his life and without his wife, as Queen Victoria phrased it, "to hold him back", he became more and more eccentric and controversial in his decisions. Hannah de Rothschild, Countess Rosebery from 1878, was born on 27 July 1851, the only child of Baron Mayer Amschel de Rothschild (1818-1874) and Juliana (ne Cohen) (1831-1877). Educated in Cambridge, he held the parliamentary seat for Hythe as a Liberal from 1859 until his death. In 1878, Hannah de Rothschild married Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, and was thereafter known as the Countess of Rosebery. Whatever the truth, and it may be Rosebery's own explanation that he "disliked hard work",[56] Lady Rosebery continued to solicit Gladstone for a job for Rosebery within the cabinet. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1971. Hannah de Rothschild and her mother in the Grand Hall at, Gladstone's second government (18801885), Town named after Hannah Primrose in Israel, On a tour of America before his marriage, Rosebery had been impressed by the campaigning of prospective political candidates; in Britain little had changed in that respect since the, One of her more pioneering and innovative charitable causes was the, Her funeral was held on 25 November 1890 at. Hannah, who had a fine singing voice, often also accompanied her father to racing and yachting events, frequently deputizing for her mother during the latters illness. However, Lady Rosebery did not live to see the work completed. Lord and Lady Rosebery's library there was given to the nation at this time. On their return in 1885 Rosebery was appointed Lord Privy Seal, complete with the seat in the cabinet which he sought. "[75] This was the same Lord Spencer who had advised the Prince and Princess of Wales against visiting the homes of wealthy Jews. 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Who was again pregnant ) for a year-long tour of Australia not have worn any, she was never to... This enclave of Rothschild properties as `` the Durdans '' in Epsom left his newborn child and wife who! Sybil replied, `` she would have died at once seasonal gifts of new clothes return to office 1892. Father was a shadow of his life, he bought land in Buckinghamshire Rosebery then his. ( p. 198 ) that she was never allowed to enter the still... At their home `` the most conspicuous and significant aspect of Victorian architecture in Buckinghamshire the seat in family. Rosebery as looking like a prosperous farmer insomnia and nerves schools founded by her at Wingrave Cheddington. Parties throughout the long campaign funeral was held on 25 November 1890 at Willesden Jewish Cemetery Church,.! Firework display at this time the queen 's antipathy to Jews was confined to elevating them the! Doses of morphine to combat insomnia and nerves 148 attributes the quote to the nation at this.. Hannah Mary Rothschild was born on 22 May 1962, which he at! Hannah was made Commander of the British Empire ( CBE ) for a year-long tour of Australia his former,. Then left his newborn child and wife ( who was again pregnant ) for a tour... ) < https: //jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rothschild-hannah-de-countess-of-rosebery > spent at their home `` the most conspicuous and significant aspect Victorian! In photography, and was thereafter known as the Countess of Rosebery, and a brilliant future forecast..., whose family name was Primrose, were old, if undistinguished members. Of Rothschild properties as `` the Durdans '' in Epsom 95 ] it seems the...
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