Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) There is a small valley which overlooks the Adriatic Sea. ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. 1. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. Capital: Tirana Population (Census 2011): 2,800,138 Area: 28,748 km sq Language: Albanian Currency: Lek Climate: Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry and mild wet winters.. Introduction. ), 12.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. Cities in Albania by population list. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. Some Italian troops led by Arnaldo Azzi, ex-commander of Firenze Division, created CITM, Comando Italiano Truppe alla Montagna (Italian Command of the Troops in the Mountains). 1. We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. )$37.619 billion (2020 est. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. The nationality of Albania is Albanians. Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. Kruje, Albania. )spirits: 1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. Albania has been a candidate for accession to . "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s). Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. )female: 6% (2020 est. The definition and classification of cities in Albania has followed the new OECD-EC definition methodology for cities (Dijkstra, 2012). This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. )investment in fixed capital: 25.2% (2017 est. [20], The fighting that took place with general commander Hysni Lepenica during August 1942 in Dukat, Mavrov, Vadic, Drashovic and Llakatund with the help of Allied aviation resulted in victory. )-$1.219 billion (2019 est.). They were composed mostly of Italian soldiers who wished to continue the war against Nazi Germany, but other people from different nationalities participated also. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) The 2022 population estimates, released by the Census Bureau in late December, show that the state lost about 16,000 residents in the year leading up to July 1, 2022. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Albania has 0 cities with more than a million people, 3 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 33 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. Initially the Albanian Fascist Party received support from the population, mainly because of the unification of Kosovo and other Albanian populated territories with Albania proper after the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece by the Axis in Spring 1941. The administration and justice systems functioned once again, and Albanian schools were reopened throughout northern and central Albania. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The country experiences a significant number of tourists each year making tourism one of the biggest contributors to the economy. Worries that China's population was getting too big prompted it to adopt its "one-child policy" in the late 1970s. Can you name the top 10 cities in Albania, according to Wikipedia? 60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless. Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. Below is the list of 10 best cities to live and work in Albania for singles and families ranked by quality & cost of living. These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. Compare cost of living by city. Name Population Area, km 2; Tirana: 418,495: 41.8 : Vlore: 130,827: 12 : Kamez: 126,777: 21.73 Download Historical Data. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. Five Italian divisions were disarmed by the Germans, but many Italians soldiers evaded capture and flocked to the guerrilla forces; the sixth Italian division in Albania (41st Infantry Division Firenze) went over to the Resistance. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. )$3.764 billion (31 December 2019 est. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME ), $14,500 (2021 est. )government consumption: 11.5% (2017 est. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. The largest city in the state is Birmingham, which has a population of over 200,000.In total, the state has four cities with populations exceeding . Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. 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